March 28, 2022

Kristine Svinicki

Kristine Svinicki was first appointed to the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission (U.S. NRC) in 2008 by President Obama. She was then re-appointed to that role by three successive United States presidents. She was designated Chairman of the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission by President Donald J. Trump on January 23, 2017. By the time Svinicki stepped down as Chairman of the NRC in early 2021, she had become the longest-serving member in the agency’s history. Hallmarks of her distinguished tenure include growing a culture of “swing for the fences” transformative thinking in agency processes and advancing the use of previously untapped technologies to surmount the challenges of the COVID-19 public health emergency and deliver sustained assurance of nuclear safety and security to the American public.

Prior to her appointment to the U.S. NRC, Svinicki served as an expert and policy advisor for over a decade to members of the United States Senate on topics ranging from energy to national security. She previously managed nuclear research and development programs at the U.S. Department of Energy and worked as an energy analyst for the State of Wisconsin.

Sviniki is an internationally recognized policy expert and innovator with over 30 years of public service at the state and federal levels and in both the legislative and executive branches. Before joining the NRC, Svinicki spent over a decade as a staff member in the United States Senate advancing a wide range of policies and initiatives related to national security, science and technology, and energy and the environment. She also served as a professional staff member on the Senate Armed Services Committee where she was responsible for the Committee's portfolio of defense science and technology programs and policies, and for the atomic energy defense activities of the U.S. Department of Energy, including nuclear weapons, nuclear security, and environmental programs.

Previously, Svinicki worked as a nuclear engineer in the U.S. Department of Energy's Washington, D.C. Offices of Nuclear Energy, Science and Technology, and of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management, as well as its Idaho Operations Office, in Idaho Falls, Idaho. Before that, she was an energy engineer with the State of Wisconsin at the Wisconsin Public Service Commission in Madison, Wisconsin.

Born and raised in Michigan, Svinicki earned a bachelor's degree in nuclear engineering from the University of Michigan in 1988. She is a longstanding member of the American Nuclear Society and the Society has twice honored her with its Presidential Citation in recognition of her contributions to the nuclear energy policies of the United States. Chairman Svinicki was named Woman of the Year by the Women's Council on Energy and the Environment in 2013. She was selected as a Stennis Congressional Fellow of the 108th Congress and as a Brookings Institution Legis Congressional Fellow in 1997. She has been honored by the University of Michigan College of Engineering as its 2009 Alumni Merit Award recipient for Nuclear Engineering and Radiological Sciences and, in 2017, was awarded the College's Alumni Medal.

She was selected as a Brookings Institution Fellow in 1997 and as a John C. Stennis Congressional Fellow of the 108th U.S. Congress.

Svinicki is currently an Adjunct Professor of Nuclear Engineering and Radiologic Sciences at the University of Michigan and sits on the boards of TerraPower and Southern Company.

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Sources:

US Nuclear Regulatory Commission: Chairman Kristine Svinicki
TerraPower:  Kristine Svinicki
Southern Company: Kristine L. Svinicki

March 28, 2022

Katy Huff

D r. Kathryn D. Huff serves as the Acting Assistant Secretary and Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for the Office of Nuclear Energy. Prior to her current role, she was an Assistant Professor in the Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign where she led the Advanced Reactors and Fuel Cycles Research Group. She was also a Blue Waters Assistant Professor with the National Center for Supercomputing Applications.

Before joining the Department of Energy, Dr. Huff was an Assistant Professor in the Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign where she led the Advanced Reactors and Fuel Cycles Research Group and taught reactor theory and the future of energy. She was also a Blue Waters Assistant Professor with the National Center for Supercomputing Applications. She was previously a Postdoctoral Fellow in both the Nuclear Science and Security Consortium and the Berkeley Institute for Data Science at the University of California - Berkeley.

Dr. Huff received her Ph.D. in Nuclear Engineering from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 2013 and her undergraduate degree in Physics from the University of Chicago. Her research focused on modeling and simulation of advanced nuclear reactors and fuel cycles.

She is an active member of the American Nuclear Society, Chair of the Nuclear Nonproliferation and Policy Division, a past chair of the Fuel Cycle and Waste Management Division, and recipient of both the Young Member Excellence and Mary Jane Oestmann Professional Women's Achievement awards. Through leadership within Software Carpentry, SciPy, the Hacker Within, and the Journal of Open Source Software, she also advocates for best practices in open, reproducible scientific computing.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YnsOPodptHQ&t=86s  

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Sources:

University of Illinois Alumni: In Class Power Source: Nuclear engineer Katy Huff on teaching with IPythons, reactor theory and the future of energy
DOE Office of Nuclear Energy:  Dr. Kathryn Huff, Senior Advisor, Office of the Secretary.

March 1, 2022

Rita Baranwal

Dr. Rita Baranwal was nominated by the President to serve as the Assistant Secretary for the Office of Nuclear Energy (ONE) and was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on June 20, 2019 (by a vote of 86 to 5),  becoming the first woman to ever lead the Office of Nuclear Energy.

In that role, Dr. Baranwal directed programs to promote research and development (R&D) on existing and advanced nuclear technologies that sustain the existing U.S. fleet of nuclear reactors, enable the deployment of advanced nuclear energy systems, support nuclear technology for space and defense applications, and enhance the U.S.A.'s global commercial nuclear energy competitiveness. She also:

  • Launched innovative programs to demonstrate advanced nuclear reactor designs, launched a new U.S. reactor innovation center, and a unique private-public partnership to develop new U.S. nuclear testing capabilities
  • Collaborated with U.S. intergovernmental agencies (e.g. Departments of State, Commerce, and Treasury, National Security Council, Office of Science & Technology Policy, Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Development Finance Corporation) to globally deploy new U.S. civil nuclear technology.
  • Implemented civil nuclear agreements with two countries; initiated civil nuclear agreement discussions with eleven countries.
  • Partnered with NASA on nuclear technology and expertise for space exploration. Contributed to the National Strategy for Space Nuclear Power and Propulsion, Executive Order on Reactors for Space Exploration, and DOE’s Space Strategy.
  • Managed Congressionally-enacted budget of $1.5B (FY20).
  • Served as the Equity in Energy Champion for DOE’s Office of Economic Impact and Diversity.

Following her service as the #1 at ONE, Dr. Baranwal served as the VP of Nuclear and Chief Nuclear Officer for the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) for over a year. As of 2022, Dr. Baranwal has returned to Westinghouse as the Chief Technology Officer.

Prior to her appointment to the ONE, Dr. Baranwal served as the director for the DOE's Gateway for Accelerated Innovation in Nuclear (GAIN) since 2016, an initiative hosted at Idaho National Laboratory. GAIN is the way the U.S. Government connects industry with national laboratories to help commercialize nuclear technologies. Under her leadership, GAIN positively impacted 112 projects and companies.

Before that, Dr. Baranwal worked for Westinghouse in the nuclear fuel division, leading a number of research and development programs. She started her career at Bettis Atomic Power Laboratory helping to develop advanced nuclear fuel materials for US naval reactors.

Dr. Baranwal has a bachelor’s degree from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in materials science and engineering and a master’s degree and Ph.D. in the same discipline from the University of Michigan.

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Sources:

LinkedIn: Dr. Rita Baranwal
NayaFace: Rita Baranwal sworn in as 1st woman US Assistant Secretary for Nuclear Energy at DOE,
July 25, 2019.

July 9, 2020

NRC Approves Streamlined Licensing for Advanced Reactors


The Nuclear Regulatory Commission has approved a new approach to licensing non-light water reactor technologies. The new guidance is expected to significantly reduce the regulatory uncertainty challenging the industry, while streamlining the advanced reactor design and licensing processes that have been slowed down for years due to longstanding and unresolved regulatory policies.

The new process is the direct result of a 4-year Licensing Modernization Project (LMP) supported by the U.S. Department of Energy. The project was coordinated through the Nuclear Energy Institute and led by Southern Company and industry experts with assistance from Idaho National Laboratory (INL). The goal was to offer developers clear guidance on an acceptable approach for licensing specific advanced reactor technologies (i.e. molten salt, high-temperature gas, fast reactors, etc.)

The finalized approach focuses on a risk-informed, performance-based review process that takes into account more realistic scenarios that are unique to each advanced reactor design, allowing for a clear and consistent review of its safety case. The guidance focuses on identifying licensing basis events; categorizing and establishing performance criteria for structures, systems, and components; and, evaluating the safety margins of advanced reactor designs.

This was a 2-year review process by the NRC as was mandated by the Nuclear Energy Innovation and Modernization Act, which calls for a licensing framework and a more transparent funding structure for advanced reactors. "NRC approval of the LMP approach marks the completion of this industry-led and DOE-supported effort, and removes a key regulatory hurdle on the path to the near-term deployment of advanced reactor technologies," said INL Regulatory Affairs Director Jim Kinsey.

Read more at the DOE's Office of Nuclear Energy "NRC Approves New Approach to Streamline Advanced Reactor Licensing Process," published July 9, 2020.

February 27, 2018

Advanced nuclear energy primed for private investment


Rod Adams' Atomic Insights blog published a piece in 2018 that asked an important question: “How do we match the ingenuity and enthusiasm of atomic innovators with the large magnitude financing sources needed to advance the field so it can become a major success story?”

This post reflected Mr. Adams' ruminations following the conclusion of the 5th annual Advanced Reactor Technical Summit, hosted by the Nuclear Infrastructure Council.  It seemed that difficulty obtaining financing had been identified as a hindrance to those groups working to develop new nuclear technologies, causing some aspiring entrants to slow down efforts and others to drop out entirely.

Although there were no clear successes yet, the field nontheless was maturing and Mr. Adams opined that it was "ripe for investors willing to side-step conventional wisdom so that they can be in at the ground floor." Taking the metaphor even further, Adams wrote, "In my opinion, the foundation and basement level investors have completed enough of their tasks to declare that the remainder of the structure is ready for construction."

Recognizing that investing in nuclear remained too risky for "widows, orphans or near term retirement funds," there were some "Impressive opportunities available for those with a greater appetite for risk or who understand the importance of long term, patient investing." 

On the plus side, the addressable energy markets where advanced nuclear could sell into are enormous, leaving plenty of opportunity for numerous contenders within a universe of potential suppliers of new technologies that was limited in size.

On the other hand, a problem was seen in the fact that virtually all of the then participating companies were either small, not-yet-public start-ups only accessible to investors of a certain sophistication or wealth, or they were very large public companies with just modest levels of involvement in advanced nuclear compared to their overall size.

These two features made it "difficult for people with modest resources but significant professional understanding of the opportunities to make strategic, long term, focused investments in the field."

At the end of this article, Mr. Adams exhorted anyone in his audience to reach out to him "with thoughts about developing mechanisms for investors with moderate resources and long time horizons to focus part of the portfolio in this potentially high payoff field."  This is what initially motivated Valerie to reach out in the spring of 2018 to discuss her thoughts about launching a fund to invest in advanced nuclear.

Read Rod Adams' Advanced nuclear energy systems are ready for investors who seek ground floor opportunities, the 2018 Atomic Insights post that caused Valerie to reach out to Rod and inspired the formation of Nucleation Capital.

November 6, 2015

Obama hosts White House Summit on Nuclear Energy

President Barack Obama hosted a White House Summit on Nuclear Energy just prior to his trip to Paris, France for the UNFCCC's COP 21, the Paris Conference of the Parties, which was held from November 30 to December 12, 2015.  The White House summit drew expert speakers from a wide cross-section of government offices, private sector, academia and from advanced nuclear start-up founders and engineers. The panel discussed the future of nuclear power, the importance of nuclear power across multiple vectors and actions being taken by the government to sustain and advance nuclear power. A focus of the comments was the urgent need for the United States to maintain a leadership role in development the next generation of advanced reactors for national security reasons.

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